It may even develop several thousand stones. The gallbladder may develop many smaller stones, or a single, often large one. Gallstones can be as small as a grain of salt or as large as a golf ball. hereditary blood cell disorders (such as sickle cell anemia).About twenty percent of gallstones are pigment stones. Pigment stones are small, dark stones made of bilirubin and calcium salts that are found in bile. Eighty percent of gallstones are formed this way. Cholesterol stones, as the name implies, are made of cholesterol and appear light in color. (n.d.).Gallstones, which are created in the gallbladder, form when substances in the bile create hard, crystal-like particles. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. surgery to relieve pressure on the brain.assistance with breathing, such as being placed on a ventilator or breathing machine.monitoring for increased pressure within the skull.Like many cases of internal bruising, treatment for bruising of the head and brain is very dependent on the severity of the injury. Treatment and rehabilitation will likely be long term. You may need surgery to help stabilize the injured area or to relieve pressure. They may also prescribe pain medication.Ī damaged or bruised spinal cord can’t be repaired, but doctors and researchers continue to investigate ways to regenerate damaged spinal tissue. Your doctor may recommend applying ice to the site of injury. Avoid strenuous activities or lifting anything that’s heavy. surgery to drain excess fluid from your abdomen or to find and stop the source of bleedingįor bruising of the back, your doctor will recommend rest.testing for additional injury or blood loss.medication to control pain, either over-the-counter or prescribed by your doctor.avoidance of strenuous activities or bed rest.In some cases, your condition will need to be monitored in a hospital. Treatment for bruising in the abdominal area is dependent on both the location of and how severe the injury is. The initial steps involve stretching exercises to help you regain your range of motion in the affected area.Īfter that, your doctor will give you both strengthening and weightlifting exercises to help you get back to your full strength and endurance. This may take several weeks, depending on the extent of your injury. Your doctor may also suggest that you take medication for pain relief, such as ibuprofen (Advil).Īvoid applying heat to and massaging the affected area while it’s healing.īefore you can increase your activity level, you’ll need to rehabilitate the injured area. In cases of more severe bruising in which you can’t put weight on the injured leg, you may need crutches until the injury has healed sufficiently. Raise the injured area above the level of the heart. Use a soft wrap, such as an ACE bandage, to compress the injured area. Apply ice to the affected area for 10 to 30 minutes at a time. Treatment for bruising in the leg involves following the RICE formula: Treatment for internal bruising can be very individualized, depending on both the location and the severity of the bruising. ![]() As the brain is jolted from the injury, it can hit the skull and cause another bruise, called the contrecoup. The initial bruising, called the coup, happens at the site of the trauma. Head and brainīrain bruising can occur due to a blow to the head or a whiplash injury, often in the event of a car accident.īruising can occur through what’s called a coup-contrecoup injury. ![]() Bruising typically occurs when an area of the back is compressed due to the accident or injury. Similar to bruising of the stomach or abdominal area, bruising of the back or spinal cord can occur in the event of a fall, accident, or injury. The trauma from the injury causes blood vessels in the affected tissue to break open.
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